4043 is a 5% Silicon Aluminum filler metal which has excellent flowability and penetration characteristics, recommended for welding Aluminum alloys with maximun 2% alloys element and for Aluminum alloys containing up to 7% of Si, such as 2014,3003,3004, 5052, 6060,6061,6063 and 6082. Mainly used in chemicals, molds, furniture, storage boxes, containers and other industries.
The ER4043 Silicon Aluminum Welding Wire is engineered for joining aluminum alloys where moderate strength and excellent corrosion resistance are required. Its formulation ensures predictable melting behavior, minimizing defects such as porosity and hot cracking in structural and fabrication applications.
Manufactured according to ASTM B 231 standards, this welding wire undergoes stringent quality control, ensuring uniform chemical composition and mechanical consistency. It is suitable for applications in automotive, aerospace, and industrial fabrication sectors, where controlled welding performance and alloy integrity are essential.
| Property | Specification | 
| Alloy Type | ER4043 | 
| Silicon Content | 4.5-5.5% | 
| Aluminum Balance | Remainder | 
| Diameter | 1.2 mm / 1.6 mm / 2.0 mm | 
| Welding Process | MIG / TIG | 
| Standard | ASTM B 231 | 
This product is suitable for the following industrial scenarios:
ER4043 welding wire is compatible with 5xxx and 6xxx series aluminum alloys. It is especially recommended for aluminum components that require moderate strength with enhanced corrosion resistance.
Yes, ER4043 is formulated to provide stable arc performance in both MIG (GMAW) and TIG (GTAW) welding applications, delivering smooth bead appearance and minimal defects.
The silicon content of approximately 5% reduces the risk of hot cracking, improves fluidity during welding, and contributes to better dimensional stability of the welded aluminum structure.
                    
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Applicability analysis
Material matching: compatibility of ER4043 (containing 5% silicon) with common cast aluminum alloys (such as A356, ADC12), reducing the risk of thermal cracks.
Flowability advantage: Silicon element improves the fluidity of the molten pool and is suitable for filling irregular defects such as pores and shrinkage holes in castings.
Core challenges of repair
Risk of welding pores caused by the porosity of castings;
Softening problems in the heat-affected zone (HAZ);
Deformation or secondary cracking caused by residual stress.
1. Defect pretreatment
Cleaning: Use acetone or special solvent to remove oil stains and mechanically grind the oxide layer (avoid chemical cleaning residues).
Defect grooving: Bevel the pores/cracks (V-groove is recommended, angle 60°-70°) to expose fresh metal.
2. Welding parameter optimization
| Parameter | Recommended Range | Notes | 
|---|---|---|
| Shielding Gas | Pure Ar (99.99%) | Flow rate: 15-20 L/min | 
| Current Type | AC TIG or Pulsed MIG | AC removes oxide layer, pulsed mode reduces heat input | 
| Preheat Temperature | 150-250°C (for large castings) | Prevents rapid cooling cracks | 
| Interpass Temperature | ≤100°C | Avoids overheating and softening | 
3. Welding skills
Hole filling strategy: segmented jump welding (2-3cm interval) to reduce local heat accumulation.
Arc closure treatment: current attenuation function to avoid arc crater cracks, add filler metal to fill if necessary.
Case 1: Engine cylinder block air hole repair
Problem: A356 cylinder block pouring air hole (diameter 3-5mm).
Solution: TIG welding + ER4043, preheating 200℃, low current (90-110A) layered cladding.
Result: X-ray detection shows no unfused, and the surface meets the standard after machining.
Case 2: Die casting mold crack repair
Challenge: ADC12 mold thermal fatigue crack (depth > 2mm).
Key points: Drilling crack stop holes at the end of the crack, MIG pulse welding (wire feeding speed 5m/min).
Stress relief:
Vibration aging or 250℃×2h annealing (select according to the purpose of the casting).
Detection method:
Visual/penetrant inspection: surface cracks;
X-ray/ultrasonic: internal defects;
Hardness test: The difference between HAZ and base material is ≤15HB for qualified.
Problem 1: Many pores in the weld
Check gas purity, workpiece humidity, and increase preheating temperature.
Problem 2: Poor post-weld processing
Control silicon segregation to avoid excessive heat input leading to coarse grains.